![]() The second highest range is the White Mountains which, together with the Inyo Mountains, stand nearby on the Nevada border, separated from the Sierra Nevada by Owens Valley. All the highest peaks in the Sierra Nevada are covered in snow throughout the winter months. It contains a large number of peaks measuring over 13,000ft (3962m), including Mount Whitney (14,505ft / 4421m), a favourite target for climbing expeditions. The most significant and impressive of the state’s many mountain ranges is the Sierra Nevada in eastern California. North of San Francisco, the Pacific beats against remote coves and rocky bluffs which are good viewpoints for whale-watching. Popular sandy shores on the Central Coast include Carmel, Monterey Bay and Santa Cruz. Further north, the beaches are more widely spaced. This is where world-famous beaches such as Malibu, Venice, Santa Monica and Huntington are found. ![]() Most of the longest, most accessible sandy beaches are in the southern section, between Santa Barbara and the Mexican border. ![]() These two extremes stand just 85 miles apart.Ĭalifornia’s stunning Pacific coastline stretches for 840 miles. Surprisingly perhaps, it contains both the highest point in the United States outside Alaska, Mount Whitney, and the lowest point in the entire country, Badwater Basin in Death Valley. Bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, Mexico to the south and the Pacific Ocean to the west, its physical geography is very diverse: within its boundaries are cliffs, beaches, volcanic lava beds, fertile river valleys, waterfalls, mountains and deserts. California, the third largest state in the United States, measures 560 miles from west to east and 1040 miles from north to south at its widest and longest.
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